چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی

گذار از دولت مدرن به دولت پلتفرمی: مطالعه ای دلالت پژوهانه و مبتنی بر آموزه های اقتصاد اشتراکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پیوسته، گروه اقتصاد توسعه، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و اقتصاد، دانشگاه امام صادق، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد و توسعه دانشگاه امام صادق(ع) . تهران. ایران

10.52547/jpap.2023.229576.1234

چکیده

هدف: در دنیای امروز که فاصله عرضه‌کننده کالا و خدمت از متقاضی آن روزبه‌روز بیشتر و پیچیده‌تر می‌شود؛ پلتفرم‌ها به بهتر انجام شدن این جریان کمک می‌کنند. مباحث پیچیده موجود در حکمرانی دولت و اداره جامعه، نقشی کلیدی است که دولت می‌تواند میان متقاضیان و عرضه‌کنندگان خدمات دولتی و عمومی بازی کند. همچنین دولت می‌تواند به‌ سهولت، عدم ازدحام، امنیت و ضخامتِ بازار میان عرضه‌کنندگان و متقاضیان خدمات و کالاهای دولتی، بسیار کمک کند. پژوهش پیشِ رو به‌دنبال پیشنهاد چارچوب مفهومی از ایده دولت پلتفرمی است که می‌تواند بسیاری از چالش‌ها و کاستی‌های شناسایی شده دولت مدرن را پاسخگو باشد. همچنین در این پژوهش سعی ‌شده است با مطالعه و نقد تعاریف متعدد ایده دولت پلتفرمی، تعریفِ جامعی از این مفهوم که دربرگیرنده تمامی ویژگی‌های آن ‌است، بیان شود.
طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: به منظور نیل به‌ اهداف و تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش از روش دلالت‌پژوهی استفاده شده که در این روش از سهم‌یاری‌های نظریه اقتصاد اشتراکی به‌مثابه منبع اخذ دلالت، رهنمودهای اولیه‌ای برای اثبات کارآمدی این ایده (دولت پلتفرمی)، احصاء شده است. همچنین به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات و سهم‌‌یاری‌ها از مفهوم اقتصاد اشتراکی از روش مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی بهره‌گیری شده است. جامعه نمونه مطالعاتی پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی گزارش‌ها، اسناد، مقالات علمی و کتاب‌های تالیف شده فارسی و لاتین، در حوزه اقتصاد اشتراکی و دولت پلتفرمی از سال 2015 به بعد است.
یافته­های پژوهش: نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که دولت پلتفرمی می‌تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای دولت مدرن در تمام نظام مسائلی باشد که اکنون دولت مدرن با آن مواجه است. همچنین رویکرد دولت پلتفرمی برای حکومت‌هایی مانند جمهوری اسلامی ایران که مردم‌پایه است، می‌تواند قالب مناسبی جهت رشد و تکامل این ویژگی باشد.
پیامدهای عملی: از جمله اصلی‌ترین پیامد عملی ایده‌های این پژوهش، می‌توان به گسترش توانایی حکمرانی خوب در کشور و بهره‌مندی حداکثری همه آحاد جامعه از خدمات و مزایای دولتی به نحو آسان و یکسان اشاره کرد.
ابتکار یا ارزش مقاله: مهم‌ترین ابتکار این پژوهش، دلالت‌یابی از مفهوم اقتصاد اشتراکی به‌منظور موفیقت دولت ‌پلتفرمی است؛ همچنین می‌توان گفت ارائه مختصات جدید برای مفهوم دولت پلتفرمی با توجه به پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته در این حوزه از جمله مهم‌ترین ارزش‌های مقاله پیشِ رو است.
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Transition from Modern Government to Platform Government: A signification_research Study Based on the Concepts of Sharing Economy

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad javad FADAEI 1
  • Mohammad reza Attardi 2
  • ali Javan Jafari Bojnordi 3

1 Continuing Master's student, Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Economics, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran

3 Master's student in Islamic Studies and Economics, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Studies, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose:  In today's world, where the distance between the supplier of goods and services and the applicant is becoming more and more complicated; Platforms help make this flow better. The complex issues in government governance and community administration are key roles that government can play among the demanders and providers of government and public services. Also, the government can greatly contribute to the ease, lack of crowding, security and thickness of the market between suppliers and applicants of government services and goods. The leading research seeks to propose a conceptual framework of the idea of a platform government that can answer many of the identified challenges and shortcomings of the modern government. Also, in this research, it has been tried to express a comprehensive definition of this concept that includes all its features by studying and criticizing the many definitions of the idea of platform government.
Design/ methodology/ approach: In order to achieve the goals of the current research and analyze the findings of the research, the implication research method has been used. In this method, the contributions of the sharing economy theory as a source of implication, preliminary guidelines to prove the efficiency of this idea (platform government) have been calculated. Also, in order to collect information and contributions from the concept of sharing economy, the method of library and document study has been used. The study sample population of the current research includes all reports, documents, scientific articles and books authored in Persian and Latin, in the field of sharing economy and platform government since 2015.
Research Findings: The results of the research show that the platform government can be a suitable alternative to the modern government in the whole system of issues that the modern government is facing now. Also, the platform government approach for governments like the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is people-based, can be a suitable format for the growth and evolution of this feature.
Practical Consequences: Among the main practical consequences of the ideas of this research, we can mention the expansion of the ability of good governance in the country and the maximum benefit of all members of the society from government services and benefits in an easy and equal way.
Innovation or value of the Article: The most important initiative of this research is to identify the concept of sharing economy for the success of platform government; It can also be said that providing new coordinates for the concept of platform government according to the Studies conducted in this field is one of the most important values of the leading article.
Paper Type: Research Paper

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sharing Economy
  • Platform
  • Implication Research
  • Platform Government
  • Modern Government
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چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی
دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 55
مهر 1402
صفحه 183-210