نویسندگان
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دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران.
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گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران.
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نوع مقاله : پژوهشی (با رویکردهای کیفی)
چکیده
هدف: در این پژوهش هدف آن است که ضمن بررسی مفهوم دولتباز و تبیین مدل خط مشی گذاری باز، این مدل بهعنوان پشتیبان مفهوم دولتباز تبیین گردد.
طراحی/روش شناسی/رویکرد: در این پژوهش از روش فراترکیب تفسیری ـ انتقادی استفاده شده است. پس از جستجوی مطالب مرتبط و ارزیابی آنها، 37 منبع انتخاب شدهاند و با بهرهگیری از نرمافزار MAXQDA2020 به کد گذاری، استخراج تمها و ابعاد مدل مذکور پرداخته شده است.
یافته های پژوهش: دولت باز که شامل سه اصل شفافیت، مشارکت و همکاری است، نیازمند بهکارگیری مدل خط مشیگذاری باز که همانا بازتر کردن فرآیند سیاستگذاری و شنیدن صداهای پسزده در فرآیند سیاستگذاری است، میباشد تا بتواند سه اصل مذکور را پشتیبانی کند.
محدودیت ها و پیامدها: در این پژوهش بر مدل خط مشیگذاری باز بهعنوان پشتیبان تحقق دولت باز پرداخته شده است، در پژوهشهای آتی میتوان به موضوعاتی از قبیل نقش داده باز، نوآوری باز یا مبانی حقوقی و قانونی تحقق دولت باز پرداخت.
پیامدهای عملی: منطبق با اصل شفافیت دولت باز، در مرحله شناسایی مشکل و دستورگذاری فرآیند خط مشیگذاری، از داده باز؛ منطبق بر اصل مشارکت دولتباز در مرحله تدوین، از نوآوری باز، بهرهگیری از مکانیزم چالش جهت راهحلیابی و اصول طراحی مشترک با شهروندان و در مرحله تصویب از رأیگیری الکترونیکی یا بودجهریزی مشارکتی و منطبق با اصل همکاری در مرحله اجرا و ارزیابی از همکاری مؤثر شهروندان در پذیرش خط مشیها و بهرهگیری از ابزارهای نظارتی بر پایه فناوری اطلاعات بهرهبرداری میشود.
ابتکار ارزش مقاله: با توجه به پیدایش مفهوم دولتباز در دهه اخیر و ازآنجاکه مهمترین کار ویژه دولتها، سیاستگذاری عمومی است، ضروری است مدل سیاستگذاری پشتیبان تحقق مفهوم دولتباز شناسایی و معرفی شود.
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