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نوع مقاله : پژوهشی ( با رویکردهای کمی)
چکیده
هدف: اهمیت ارتباطات برای سازمانها منجر به طیف وسیعی از دیدگاهها شده است. در این مقاله پس از مروری بر این دیدگاهها، اعتبار و تعمیمپذیری مدل یا شبکه ارتباطات ونرولر در زمینة ارتباطات بررسی شده است.
طرح/ روششناسی/ رویکرد: تحقیق حاضر بهصورت توصیفی (پیمایشی) و با رویکرد کمّی انجام شده است. پرسشنامهای بر اساس مدل ونرولر طراحی شد و در بین کارکنان دو سازمان ایرانی توزیع و جمعآوری گردید.
یافتههای پژوهش: تجزیه و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نتوانست از راهبردهای ارتباطی پیشنهاد شده توسط ونرولر پشتیبانی کند و در تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی اولیه نیز مدل پیشنهادی به دلیل وجود تنها دو عامل در دادهها برای هر دو نمونه مورد تأیید قرار نگرفت. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی بعدی نیز مدل را بیشتر به چالش کشید زیرا دادههای هر دو نمونه، حاکی از وجود یک عامل بودند.
محدودیتها و پیامدها: از آنجایی که پرسشنامه اولیه بر اساس تحلیل محتوا طراحی شده است، سایر محققان ممکن است ابعاد متفاوتی را برای ارتباطات سازمانی طبق مدل ون رولر استخراج کنند. به علاوه، مطالعه حاضر بر روی دو سازمان ایرانی انجام شده و باید در تعمیم یافتهها احتیاط کرد.
پیامدهای کاربردی: میتوان نتیجه گرفت که برداشتهای متفاوت و مجزا از ارتباطات سازمانی ممکن است در بعضی از زمینهها مفید باشند اما لزوماً توسط گیرندگان به صورت بخشبندیشده و مجزا تلقی نمیشود و همچنین لزوماً در کل زمینهها و فرهنگها قابل تعمیم نیستند.
نوآوری یا ارزش مقاله: در تحقیق حاضر، برای اولین بار پرسشنامهای برای سنجش ارتباطات سازمانی بر اساس مدل ون رولر طراحی و مورد آزمون قرار گرفته است. در تدوین الگوهای ارتباطات، ارزشها و تفاوتهای فرهنگی باید مورد توجه قرار گیرند.
کلیدواژهها: ارتباطات سازمانی، ونرولر، شبکة ارتباطات، راهبرد ارتباطات.
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
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