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تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی دانشگاهی حوزه شبکه دانش: نسبت‌ها، روندها و خوشه‌ها

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی (با رویکردهای کیفی)

نویسندگان

1 گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف:   تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی دانشگاهی حوزه شبکه دانش به‌منظور ترسیم ساختار فکری و مفهومی این حوزه.
طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی بوده و از طریق تحلیل شبکه‌های اجتماعی دانشگاهی انجام شده است. برای انجام این پژوهش روش‌های تحلیل عملکرد و نگاشت نقشه علمی حوزه شبکه دانش اجرا شدند. در تحلیل عملکرد از شاخص‌ فراوانی استنادها و برای نگاشت نقشه علمی از شاخص‌های هم‌استنادی، هم‌رخدادی واژه‌های مهم و کتابشناسی زوجی استفاده شد. ابزار انجام تحلیل و نگاشت نقشه علمی در این پژوهش نرم‌افزارVOSviewer  است. پایگاه داده پژوهش مشتمل بر اطلاعات کامل کتابشناختی و استنادی 1748 مقاله علمی، فصل کتاب و مقاله مروری مربوط به حوزه شبکه دانش است که در طول سال‌های 2020 و ماقبل آن در مجموعه هسته پایگاه استنادی وب آو ساینس نمایه شده‌اند.
یافته‌های پژوهش: علاوه‌بر بحث جامع در خصوص مفهوم شبکه دانش، برجسته سازی نسبت شبکه دانش با سایر مفاهیم، شناسایی روندهای پژوهشی، و معرفی آثار و منابع شاخص این حوزه، ساختار فکری حوزه شبکه دانش نیز ترسیم شد.
محدودیت‌ها و پیامدها: حضور کم نشریات منتشر شده داخلی در پایگاه اطلاعاتی وب آو ساینس محدودیت این پژوهش به شمار می‌رود. این محدودیت ترسیم ساختار فکری و مفهومی شبکه اجتماعی دانشگاهی داخل کشور را ناممکن می‌سازد.
پیامدهای عملی: شبکه دانش از موضوعات پرکاربرد در حوزه‌های مختلف است. با توجه به نقش آن در نوآوری، اشتراک دانش، ارتقای همکاری، انتقال تکنولوژی و ... لازم است توجه بیشتری به این حوزه صورت پذیرد. این مطالعه راهنمای مناسبی برای این منظور به شمار می‌رود.
ابتکار یا ارزش مقاله: بر اساس جستجوهای انجام شده این مقاله نخستین پژوهشی است که به ترسیم ساختار فکری و مفهومی حوزه شبکه دانش پرداخته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Academic Social Networks of Knowledge Network Field: relations, trends and clusters

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abdol Hossein Farajpahlou 1
  • Shahnaz Khademizadeh 1
  • Gholamreza Heidari 2
  • Mohammad Akbari mahallekolaei 3

1 Professor in Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of Education Sciences & Psychology , Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Knowledge & Information Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran.

3 Ph.D. Candidate, Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of Education Sciences & Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose:  Analyzing the Academic social networks of Knowledge Network field for drawing the intellectual and conceptual structure of this field.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This research is applied research that has been done by academic social network analysis. performance analysis and science mapping methods are used to perform this research. in performance analysis, the index of frequency of citations was used and for science mapping uses Co-citation, Bibliographic coupling and Co-occurrence of keywords. We use VOSviewer for analyzing data. In this research, 1748 Article, Book chapter and Review of Knowledge Network field that indexed before 2021 in Web of Science Core Collection were analyzed.
Research Findings: In addition to a comprehensive discussion on the concept of knowledge network, highlighting the relationship between knowledge network and other concepts, identifying research trends, and introducing significant works and resources in this field, the intellectual structure of knowledge network field was also drawn.
Limitations & Consequences: The low presence of Iranian publications in the Web of Science database is a limitation of this research. This limitation makes it impossible to drawing the intellectual and conceptual structure of the university social network within the country.
Practical Consequences: Knowledge Network has been applied in many areas and according to its role in Innovation, knowledge sharing, collaboration promotion, technology transfer, and etc. more attention to this field are needed. This study is a good guide for this purpose.
Innovation or value of the Article: According to searches, this article is the first research that has drawn the intellectual and conceptual structure of the Knowledge Network field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge Network
  • Bibliometric analysis
  • Academic social network
  • intellectual structure

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چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی
دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 47
1400
صفحه 103-125