چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی

شناسایی و تبیین پیشایندها و پسایندهای رفتارهای کناره‌گیرانه از سازمان؛ کاربست رویکرد دلفی فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

10.52547/jpap.2023.229295.1225

چکیده

هدف: تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تبیین پیشایندها و پسایندهای رفتارهای کناره‌گیرانه از سازمان‌های دولتی شهر ایلام به رشته تحریر در آمده است.
طراحی/ روش شناسی/ رویکرد: این تحقیق از نظر رویکرد در زمره تحقیقات آمیخته، از منظر هدف کاربردی و از حیث شیوه جمع‌آوری داده‌ها توصیفی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی خبرگان شاغل در سازمان‌های دولتی شهر ایلام بودند که با بهره‌گیری از روش نمونه‌گیری قضاوتی هدفمند و گلوله برفی و با در نظر گرفتن قاعده اشباع نظری با 16 نفر از خبرگان مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته انجام شد. در فاز کمی با تنظیم پرسشنامه دلفی فازی و بعد از دو مرحله نظرسنجی از خبرگان، اولویت پیشایندها و پسایندها به‌­دست آمد.
یافته­‌های پژوهش: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد اقتضائات محیطی، عدم‌درک حمایت سازمانی و بافتار شرنگ‌آلود همکاران در اولویت اول تا سوم پیشایندها قرار می‌­گیرند. هم­چنین، غلیان کنش‌های منفی در رتبه اول، افزایش هزینه‌های سازمان و تزریق تدریجی انگاره‌های فسادمحور در رتبه دوم و پیدایش تدریجی بیزاری سازمانی در رتبه سوم پسایندها جای می‌گیرند.
محدودیت‌ها و پیامدها: از جمله محدودیت­‌های پژوهش می­‌توان به دسترسی دشوار به اعضای نمونه و زمان‌­بر بودن جمع­‌آوری اطلاعات از آنها، همچنین کم بودن ادبیات و مبانی نظری مرتبط با رفتارهای کناره‌­گیرانه اشاره کرد.
پیامدهای عملی: شناسایی و اولویت‌­بندی پیشایندها و پسایندهای رفتارهای کناره گیرانه.
ابتکار یا ارزش مقاله: این پژوهش در حوزه رفتارهای کناره‌گیرانه، نوآوری­‌های نظری به همراه داشته است و به مدیران و پژوهشگران در درک و شناخت بهینه از چگونگی مواجهه با رفتارهای کناره‌گیرانه کمک می­‌کند.
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Explaining the Antecedents and Consequences of Withdrawal Behaviors from the Organization; Application of Fuzzy Delphi Approach

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Hakkak

Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present research has been written with the aim of identifying and explaining the antecedents and consequences of withdrawal behaviors from government organizations in Ilam city.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is descriptive in terms of the approach in the category of mixed research, in terms of the practical purpose, in terms of the method of data collection. The statistical population in the qualitative section was the experts working in the government organizations of Ilam city, which was conducted using the purposeful judgment sampling method and snowball and considering the theoretical saturation base, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 16 experts. In the quantitative phase, by setting up a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire and after two stages of surveying experts, the priority of antecedents and consequences was obtained.
Research Findings: The results of the research showed that environmental requirements, lack of understanding of organizational support, and the tight knit context of colleagues are placed in the first to third priority of the antecedents. Also, the rise of negative actions in the first place, the increase in organization costs and the gradual injection of corruption-oriented ideas in the second place, and the gradual emergence of organizational dislike are in the third place.
Limitations & Consequences: Research limitations include difficult access to sample members and the time it takes to collect information from them, as well as the lack of literature and theoretical foundations related to withdrawal behaviors.
Practical Consequences: Identifying and prioritizing the antecedents and consequences of withdrawal behaviors.
Innovation or value of the Article: This research has brought theoretical and theoretical innovations in the field of withdrawing behaviors and helps managers and researchers in understanding and understanding optimally how to deal with withdrawing behaviors.
Paper Type: Research Article

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Withdrawal Behaviors
  • Government Organizations
  • Antecedents
  • Consequences
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چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی
دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 55
1402
صفحه 155-182