چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی

مطالعه طولی علل فساد اداری و روش های کنترل آن در مقاطع سال های 78 ، 88 و 99

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی روند تغییر مهمترین علل ظهور و مؤثرترین راهکارهای مدیریت فساد اداری در سه مقطع زمانی مختلف (سال 1378، سال 1388 و سال 1399) از منظر مدیران و کارکنان بخش دولتی در استان خراسان رضوی می‌باشد.
طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: پژوهش حاضر از حیث هدف، کاربردی و از منظر روش گردآوری داده‌­ها، توصیفی- پیمایشی و از نوع بررسی روند بوده و جامعه آماری آن مدیران و کارکنان سازمان‌های دولتی خراسان رضوی می‌باشد.
یافته­‌های پژوهش: بر اساس تحلیل داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده در این سه مطالعه، عوامل اقتصادی از رتبه اول در سال 78 به رتبه سوم در سال 88 و 99 تنزل یافته و عوامل مرتبط با قوانین و مقررات که در سال‌های 78 و 88 در جایگاه پنجم (آخر) قرار داشتند به رتبه اول علل بروز فساد ارتقاء یافته‌اند. همچنین، قوانین و مقررات کارآمد به‌عنوان مهمترین راهکارهای کنترل فساد، از رتبه دوم در سال 78 به رتبه اول در دو مطالعه اخیر ارتقاء یافته و افزایش حقوق کارکنان دولت از رتبه اول در سال 78 به جایگاه سوم در سال 88 و به پله 13 در سال 99 سقوط کرده است.
محدودیت­‌ها و پیامدها: مهمترین محدودیت این پژوهش، همچون سایر مطالعات مشابه که در خصوص معضلات نظام اداری انجام می‌شود، محافظه‌کاری در پاسخگویی به سؤالات است که باعث می‌شود نرخ بازگشت پرسشنامه‌ها بسیار پایین بیاید و فرآیند اجرا را دشوارتر سازد.
پیامدهای عملی: بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، تمرکز بر شفاف‌­سازی قوانین و مقررات، اطلاع‌­رسانی در خصوص نحوه دریافت خدمات، ایجاد مکانیزم‌­های کارآمدتر در فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری سازمان‌های دولتی، اصلاح فرآیندها و ساختارهای اداره امور با رویکرد تشدید کنترل‌­های موجود و حصول اطمینان از اجرای دقیق قوانین و بستن راه‌های اعمال نفوذ و سلایق در اجرای مقررات می‌تواند به منظور مدیریت بهتر بیماری فساد مد نظر سیاست‌گذاران قرار گیرد.
ابتکار یا ارزش مقاله: در زمینه فساد اداری در ایران، مطالعۀ طولی انجام نشده و این مقاله با بهره‌گیری از رویکرد روندپژوهی، امکان شناسایی تغییرات نگرش در جامعه هدف و بهره‌گیری از آن را در تدوین سیاست‌­های اثربخش‌تر در این حوزه فراهم می­‌آورد.
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Longitudinal Study of the Causes of Administrative Corruption and its Control Methods in the Years of 1999, 2009 and 2021

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Farhadinejad 1
  • Karim Beyki 2

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

2 PhD Student in Public Administration, Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose:  The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of changes in the most important causes of emergence and the most effective strategies for managing corruption in three different time periods (1999, 2009 and 2021) from the perspective of managers and employees of the Khorasan Razavi public sector.
Design/ methodology/ approach: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection method, it is descriptive-survey and longitudinal survey.
Research Findings:  Based on the analysis of data collected in these three studies, economic factors have decreased from the first rank in 1999 to the third ranks in 2009 and 2021 and the factors related to laws and regulations in 1999 And 2009 were in the fifth (last) position, up to the first rank of the causes of corruption. Also, efficient laws and regulations as the most important strategies to control corruption, have been upgraded from second place in 1999 to first place in the last two studies and increase the salaries of government employees from first place in 1999 to third place in 2009 and to 13th place in 2021 has fallen.
Limitations & Consequences:  Conservatism in answering questions, which makes the return rate of questionnaires very low and makes the implementation process more difficult.
Practical Consequences:  Based on the results of the research, the focus is on transparency of laws and regulations, informing about how to receive services, creating more efficient mechanisms in the decision-making process of governmental organizations, reforming processes and governance structures with the approach of tightening existing controls can be considered by policymakers in order to better manage of the disease of corruption.
Innovation or value of the Article:   In the field of administrative corruption in Iran, no longitudinal study has been done and this article, by using the trend research approach, provides the possibility of identifying changes in the attitude of the target society and using it in formulating more effective policies in this field.
Paper Type: Research Paper

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Administrative corruption
  • Longitudinal study of corruption
  • public organizations
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چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 53
فروردین 1402
صفحه 59-75