چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی

مدلسازی عوامل موثر بر استفاده از سیاست‌پژوهی در حوزه خط‌مشی‌گذاری بخش مسکن

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی (با رویکردهای کیفی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت دولتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

4 استادیار، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: با توجه به اهمیت استفاده از روش‌های علمی در سیاست‌گذاری،پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی متغیرهای اثرگذار بر استفاده از سیاست‌پژوهی در حوزه سیاست‌گذاری بخش مسکن انجام گرفته است.
طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: روش پژوهش به­کاررفته از نوع متوالی- اکتشافی است که با مرور متون و مبانی نظری و همچنین انجام مصاحبه، عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از سیاست‌پژوهی شناسایی شد. برای طراحی مدل نیز روش نگاشت مفهومی و نرم‌افزار سیستم انگاره‌نگاری به­کار رفت. جامعه آماری متشکل از سیاست‌گذاران و پژوهشگران بخش مسکن بود که نمونه­گیری از میان آن‌ها صورت گرفت. درمجموع 97 عامل شناسایی شد که با توجه به تحلیل‌های صورت­پذیرفته در قالب 16 مقوله و پنج بُعد دسته‌بندی شدند.
یافته‌های پژوهش: نتایج حاصل ضمن تأیید عوامل شناسایی‌شده به­عنوان عوامل اثرگذار و تأیید دسته‌بندی صورت­پذیرفته نشان می­دهد که از نظر خبرگان ابعاد ویژگی‌های سیاست‌گذار، ویژگی‌های پژوهشگر، ذی­نفعان پژوهش و سیاست، ویژگی پژوهش و واحد پژوهشی و بالاخره ویژگی سیاست و واحد سیاست‌گذار به­ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را برای ترغیب سیاست‌گذاران به استفاده از سیاست‌پژوهی در زمان سیاست‌گذاری دارند.
پیامدهای عملی: معرفی عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از سیاست‌پژوهی.
ابتکار یا ارزش مقاله: این مدل می‌تواند به­عنوان ابزاری برای ترغیب سیاست‌گذاران به استفاده از سیاست پژوهی به­کار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the Factors Affecting the Use of Policy Research in Housing Policymaking

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahnaz keshtkar rajabi 1
  • Akbar Etebarian 2
  • Alborz GHeitani 3
  • Mahmood Agha Hossein Ali Shirazi 4

1 PhD student, Department of Management, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: Considering the importance of using scientific methods in policy making, this study aimed to identify the variables affecting the use of policy research in the field of housing policy making.
Design / Methodology / Approach: The research method used is a sequential-heuristic method that was identified by reviewing the literature as well as conducting interviews to identify the factors influencing the use of  policy research and conceptual mapping and concept system software to design the model. The statistical population consisted of housing policy makers and researchers. Totally97 factors were identified and classified according to the analysis in 16 categories and five dimensions.
Findings: The results, while confirming the identified factors as influential and confirming the categorization, indicate that according to the experts, the following dimensions have the most effect on encouraging policymakers to use policy research. Policy maker characteristics,researcher characteristics, research and policy stakeholders, research and research unit characteristics, and policy and policy unit characteristics.
Practical Consequences: Introducing factors influencing the use of policy research.
Innovation or Value of the Article: This model can be used as a tool to encourage policymakers to use policy research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Policy Research
  • Policy Making
  • using Policy Research
  • Concept Mapping
  1. Alan, P., & Springer, F. (2009). Research Methods for Social Policy: Concepts, Methods and Applications, translation by Reza Fazel. Tehran: Tehran University Press Institute. (In Persian)
  2. Albert, M., Drissa, D., Diadié, M., & Kirsten, M. (2006). Factors influencing the utilization of research findings by health policy-makers in a developing country: a case study of Mali’s essential medicines list, University of Oslo.
  3. Almeida, C., & Báscolo, E. (2006). Use of research results in policy decision-making, formulation, and implementation: a review of the literature, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Print version ISSN 0102-311XOn-line version ISSN1678-4464,Cad. Saúde Pública vol.22 suppl. Rio de Janeiro  , http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2006001300002
  4. Amiri, A., Hamidizadeh, A., Poursid, B., &Gholipour, R. (2010). Investigating the Impact of Policy Research in the Policy Making Space (Case Study in the Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Public Administration Journal, 2(4), 127 - 144. (In Persian)
  5. Azar, A., & Hassanzadeh Karimabad, H. (2002). Conceptual Mapping and its Management Functions. Management Perspective, Nos. 3 and 4.76-104. (in Persian).
  6. Barry, E. (1997). The use of research results in adult education policy making, Conference Proceedings, pp. 25-30
  7. Billie de, H. & Anke van der, K. (2017). Exploring linkages between research, policy and practice in the Netherlands: perspectives on sexual and reproductive health and rights knowledge flows, Health Res Policy Syst.
  8. Chahremani, M. Abolghasemi, M. & Amiri Farahabadi, J. (2016). Pathology of Policy Research Process in Iranian Higher Education System: A Qualitative Study". Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(4), 139-170. (In Persian)
  9. Hamidizadeh, A. & Golipour, R. (2014). Conceptual mapping and model validation of factors influencing the application of policy research in policymaking. Managing Corporate Culture of the 21st Century 4, 787 - 808. (In Persian)
  10. Hamidizadeh, A. Gholipur, R. Zarei Matin, H. Alvani, M. & Jandaghi, G. (2012). Designing a Model for Using Policy Research in Iranian Cultural Policy Making. Doctoral Thesis, University of Tehran, Qom. (In Persian)
  11. Hemsley Brown, J. & Sharp, C. (2003). The Use of Research to Improve Professional Practice: A systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30929568
  12. Iain,B. Paul, J., & Suzanne, K. (2010). The impact of research on the policy process, Department for Work and Pensions. Working Paper No 82.
  13. James, L., Garrett, J. & Islam, Y. (2009). Policy Research And The Policy - Process: Do The Twain Ever Meet? Gatekeeper Series No. SA74.
  14. Javdani, H. (2015). Designing a Policy Research Model in Iranian Higher Education System. Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 21(12), 81-104. (In Persian)
  15. Kabiri, M. (2006), Investigating and Comparing the Attitude of Different Levels Using Research Results towards Application Models. Journal of Educational Innovation, 16, 36-59. (In Persian)
  16. Karimi, S. (1394). Economic and Social Pathology of the Mehr Housing Plan.  www.Isa.org.ir (In Persian)
  17. Khalili, A., Rasidi, N., & Rahmani, M. (2014). Evaluation of Mehr Housing Policies in Iran and Suggestions for Improving It. Quarterly Research Journal (Urban Studies) 13, 83-92. (In Persian)
  18. Kamali, Y. (2015). Explaining Stakeholder Analysis Methodology and its Application to Public Policy. Journal of Management Development Process, 28, 3-30. (In Persian)
  19. Lawrence, M. (2004). Policy Research: The Field Dimension. Department of Politics New York University.
  20. Lindsay, N. (2018). What is the importance of research to policy? www.paccsresearch.org.uk/blog/importance-research-policy.
  21. McClurea, Ch. & Jaeger, P. (2008). Government information policy research: Importance, approaches, and realities. Library & Information Science Research – doi:10.1016/j.lisr.2008.05.004. 2-8.
  22. Miller, R. & Brewer, J. (2003). The A-Z of Social Research, A Dictionary of Key Social Science Research Concepts, 346 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd.
  23. Prewitt, K., Schwandt, T., & Miron, L.(2001) Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy, Committee on the Use of Social Science Knowledge in Public Policy, editor: Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education.
  24. Sheikh Tariq, M. (2011). Factors Affecting the Quality of Research in Education: Student’s Perceptions. Journal of Education and Practice, 2( 11&12), ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper), ISSN 2222-288X (Online), www.iiste.org
  25. Shroff, Z., Aulakh, B., Gilson, L., Agyepong-I., El-Jardali, F. & Ghaffar, A. (2015). Incorporating research evidence into decision-making processes: researcher and decision-maker perceptions from five low- and middle-income countries. Health Research Policy and Systems, volume 13,13-70.
  26. Soare, L. (2013). Creating A Linkage Between Academic Research And Policy-Making. Europolity, 7(2), 89-102.
  27. Stone, D., Maxwell, S., & Keating, M. (2001). Bridging Research and policy, An International Workshop, Funded by the UK Department for International Development, Radcliffe House, Warwick University, https://eppi.ioe.ac.uk /cms/ResearchUse/tabid/3402/Default.aspx
  28. Tseng, V., & T. Grant, W. (2012). The Uses of Research in Policy and Practice. sharing child and youth development knowledge, 26(2), 1-24.
  29. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2006). Research-Based Policy Making: Bridging The Gap Between Researchers And Policy Makers, Recommendations for researchers and policy makers arising from the joint UNCTAD-WTO-ITC workshop on trade policy analysis,Geneva.
  30. Uzochukwu, B., Onwujekwe, O., Mbachu, Ch., Okwuosa- Ch., Etiaba- Enyi, E. N., Monica & Gilson, L. (2016). The challenge of bridging the gap between researchers and policy makers: experiences of a Health Policy Research Group in engaging policy makers to support evidence informed policy making in Nigeria.Globalization and Health. DOI 10.1186/s12992-016-0209-1, 12-67.
  31. Wacsi in Partnership With Sipri .(2011). Policy Research Methodology , Training Workshop For Civil Society Actors In West Africa, Facilitator: Dr. Olawale Ismail https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/ghana_workshop_report.pdf
  32. Weiss. Carol H. (1991).Policy Research as Advocacy: Pro and Con , Knowledge and Policy. The International Journal of Knowledge Transfer, 4(1-2), 37-55.
  33. Zarei. B., Zamani. M., Nader. A. (1395). The Riview of the Mehr Housing Plan as a Step Toward Establishing Land Social Justice in Iran. www.Laoi.ir (In Persian)
چشم انداز مدیریت دولتی
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 42
تیر 1399
صفحه 65-95